"befinna" meaning in All languages combined

See befinna on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Middle Low German bevinden, from Old Saxon bifindan. Equivalent to be- + finna. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål befinne, Danish befinde, German befinden, Dutch bevinden (“to find”), English befind and Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gml|bevinden}} Middle Low German bevinden, {{der|sv|osx|bifindan}} Old Saxon bifindan, {{prefix|sv|be|finna}} be- + finna, {{cog|nb|befinne}} Norwegian Bokmål befinne, {{cog|da|befinde}} Danish befinde, {{cog|de|befinden}} German befinden, {{cog|nl|bevinden||to find}} Dutch bevinden (“to find”), {{cog|en|befind}} English befind, {{cog|stq|befiende||to be located}} Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|befinner|preterite|befann|supine|befunnit|imperative|befinn|head=befinna}} befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn), {{sv-verb-irr|befinner|befann|befunnit|befinn}} befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|befinn|befann|befunn|class=3}} Forms: befinner [present], befann [preterite], befunnit [supine], befinn [imperative], strong [table-tags], befinna [active, infinitive], befinnas [infinitive, passive], befunnit [active, supine], befunnits [passive, supine], befinn [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], befinnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], befinner [active, indicative, present], befann [active, indicative, past], befinns [indicative, passive, present], befinnes [indicative, passive, present], befanns [indicative, passive, past], befinna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], befunno [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], befinnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], befunnos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], befinne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], befunne [active, dated, past, subjunctive], befinnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], befunnes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], befinnande [active, participle, past, present], befunnen [active, participle, past]
  1. (reflexive, somewhat formal) to be located (at); to be (positioned) at Tags: formal, reflexive
    Sense id: en-befinna-sv-verb-RAR1aGkQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 48 52
  2. (reflexive) to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-befinna-sv-verb-kn42gEVK Categories (other): Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 48 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bevinden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bevinden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bifindan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bifindan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "finna"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + finna",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "befinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål befinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "befinde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish befinde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "befinden"
      },
      "expansion": "German befinden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevinden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevinden (“to find”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "befind"
      },
      "expansion": "English befind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befiende",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be located"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bevinden, from Old Saxon bifindan. Equivalent to be- + finna. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål befinne, Danish befinde, German befinden, Dutch bevinden (“to find”), English befind and Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befinner",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befann",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "befinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "befinner",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "befann",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "befunnit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "befinna"
      },
      "expansion": "befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befinner",
        "2": "befann",
        "3": "befunnit",
        "4": "befinn"
      },
      "expansion": "befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn)",
      "name": "sv-verb-irr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befinn",
        "2": "befann",
        "3": "befunn",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We find ourselves now at the precise spot where Martin Luther King held his famous speech.",
          "text": "Vi befinner oss nu på den plats där Martin Luther King höll sitt berömda tal.",
          "translation": "We find ourselves now at the precise spot where Martin Luther King held his famous speech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be located (at); to be (positioned) at"
      ],
      "id": "en-befinna-sv-verb-RAR1aGkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, somewhat formal) to be located (at); to be (positioned) at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An object which is in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external and unbalanced force",
          "text": "Ett objekt som befinner sig i rörelse kommer att förbli i rörelse försåvitt det inte verkas på av en yttre obalanserad kraft.",
          "translation": "An object which is in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external and unbalanced force",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Suppose that we have an atom in its ground state.",
          "text": "Antag att vi har en atom som befinner sig i sitt grundtillstånd.",
          "translation": "Suppose that we have an atom in its ground state.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-befinna-sv-verb-kn42gEVK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "befinna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bevinden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bevinden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bifindan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bifindan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "finna"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + finna",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "befinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål befinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "befinde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish befinde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "befinden"
      },
      "expansion": "German befinden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bevinden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bevinden (“to find”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "befind"
      },
      "expansion": "English befind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befiende",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be located"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bevinden, from Old Saxon bifindan. Equivalent to be- + finna. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål befinne, Danish befinde, German befinden, Dutch bevinden (“to find”), English befind and Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befinner",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befann",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befanns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befinnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "befinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "befinner",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "befann",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "befunnit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "befinna"
      },
      "expansion": "befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befinner",
        "2": "befann",
        "3": "befunnit",
        "4": "befinn"
      },
      "expansion": "befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn)",
      "name": "sv-verb-irr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befinn",
        "2": "befann",
        "3": "befunn",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We find ourselves now at the precise spot where Martin Luther King held his famous speech.",
          "text": "Vi befinner oss nu på den plats där Martin Luther King höll sitt berömda tal.",
          "translation": "We find ourselves now at the precise spot where Martin Luther King held his famous speech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be located (at); to be (positioned) at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, somewhat formal) to be located (at); to be (positioned) at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An object which is in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external and unbalanced force",
          "text": "Ett objekt som befinner sig i rörelse kommer att förbli i rörelse försåvitt det inte verkas på av en yttre obalanserad kraft.",
          "translation": "An object which is in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external and unbalanced force",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Suppose that we have an atom in its ground state.",
          "text": "Antag att vi har en atom som befinner sig i sitt grundtillstånd.",
          "translation": "Suppose that we have an atom in its ground state.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "befinna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for befinna meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.